Zypora Spaisman (b. January 2, 1916,
Lublin,
Poland - d. May 18, 2002,
New York City) was a Polish-American actress and Yiddish theatre empresaria.
Life in Poland
Born as
Zypora Tannenbaum, she worked in her native
Poland as a
midwife for many years, delivering hundreds of children, including during
World War II when she witnessed horrendous suffering. After emigrating to the
United States in 1954, she became an
actress.
Career in the United States
Spaisman helped keep the
Folksbiene Yiddish Theatre in NYC alive for 42 years (along with
Morris Adler), before founding the
Yiddish Public Theatre following a dispute with the Folksbiene's new management. The Folksbiene Yiddish Theatre, originally located on the
Lower East Side of Manhattan, is the longest-running Yiddish theatre company in the world. It was sustained by Morris Adler, who joined the company in 1934, and Spaisman, who joined twenty years later. During their tenure, the Folksbiene became a bastion for Yiddish literary culture.