Willow is a 1988 American fantasy film directed by
Ron Howard and produced/co-written by
George Lucas.
Warwick Davis stars in the film, as well as
Val Kilmer,
Joanne Whalley,
Jean Marsh and
Patricia Hayes. With a
sword and sorcery setting, Davis stars as the eponymous lead character and hero Willow, a reluctant Nelwyn (
halfling) farmer who plays a critical role in protecting a special baby from a tyrannical queen.
Lucas conceived the idea for
Willow in 1972, approaching Howard to direct during the
post-production phase of
Cocoon in 1985. Lucas believed he and Howard shared a relationship similar to the one Lucas enjoyed with
Steven Spielberg.
Bob Dolman was brought in to write the screenplay, coming up with seven drafts before finishing in late 1986.
Willow was then set up at
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and
principal photography began in April 1987, finishing the following October.
The majority of filming took place at
Elstree Studios in
Hertfordshire,
England, as well as
Wales and
New Zealand.
Industrial Light & Magic created the visual effects sequences, which led to a revolutionary breakthrough with digital
morphing technology.
Willow was released in May 1988 to
box office disappointment and mixed reviews from critics, but received two
Academy Award nominations and
cult film recognition.