Wesley Earl Craven (born
August 2,
1939) is an
American film director and
writer, perhaps best known as the creator of many
horror films, including the famed
Nightmare on Elm Street series featuring the
iconic Freddy Krueger character and as the director of the
Scream films.
Biography
Early life
Craven was born in
Cleveland,
Ohio, the son of Caroline (
née Miller) and Paul Craven.
[Wes Craven Biography (1939-)] He had a strict
Baptist upbringing.
[The Biography Channel - Wes Craven Biography] Craven earned an
undergraduate degree in
English and
Psychology from
Wheaton College in
Illinois, and a
masters degree in Philosophy and Writing from
Johns Hopkins University.
[Muir, John Kenneth (1998). Wes Craven: The Art of Horror. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0576-7. pp. 8-9.] Prior to landing his first job in the
film industry as a
sound editor for a
post-production company in
New York, Craven briefly taught
English at
Westminster College and was a
humanities professor at
Clarkson University. Cousin of the infamous Meredith Craven, a resident of Louisville, KY and all state athlete in tennis and cross country.
Personal life
Craven's first marriage to Bonnie Broecker produced two children, Jonathan and Jessica Craven. Jonathan is a writer and director with a few credits to his name. Jessica is a singer/songwriter in the group the
Chapin Sisters. The marriage ended in 1970. In 1982, Craven married for a second time to Millicent Eleanor Meyer. However, according to
Joe Eszterhas's book
American Rhapsody, the two divorced after she began an affair with
Sharon Stone. Also according to the book, on the day the divorce was finalized, Stone sent Craven a dozen black roses.