Tom Verlaine (born
Thomas Miller,
December 13 1949, in
Morristown, New Jersey)
[(TV) This Case Is Closed!/Maybe I Should Have Been A Research-Librarian/Exact Location] is a
singer,
songwriter and
guitarist, best-known as the frontman for the New York
rock band
Television.
Biography
Tom Verlaine began his life as Thomas Miller. He began studying piano at an early age but switched to saxophone in middle school after hearing a record by
John Coltrane. Verlaine was initially unimpressed with the role of the guitar in both rock and jazz, and was only inspired to take up the instrument after hearing the
Rolling Stones' "
19th Nervous Breakdown" during his adolescence
[All-Music Guide], at which point he began a long period of experimentation to develop a personal style. Verlaine also had an interest in writing and poetry from an early age. As a teen he was friends with future bandmate and punk icon
Richard Hell at a boarding school,
Sanford School they both attended. They quickly discovered that they shared a passion for music and poetry.
After one failed attempt, Verlaine (with Hell) succeeded in escaping from school and moved to New York City. He then created his stage name, a reference to the French symbolist poet
Paul Verlaine. He is quoted as saying this name was inspired by
Bob Dylan's name change and was a way of distancing himself from his past. He and Hell formed
The Neon Boys, recruiting drummer
Billy Ficca. The Neon Boys quickly disbanded after failing to recruit a second guitarist, despite auditions by
Dee Dee Ramone and
Chris Stein. They reformed as
Television a few months later, finding a guitarist in
Richard Lloyd, and began playing at seminal
punk clubs like
CBGB and
Max's Kansas City. In 1975, Verlaine kicked Hell out of the band for his erratic playing and behavior, and they released their first single with
Fred Smith replacing Hell. Verlaine dated poet and musician
Patti Smith when they were both up-and-coming artists in the burgeoning New York punk scene. Television released two albums,
Marquee Moon and
Adventure, to great critical acclaim and modest sales before breaking up in 1978.