Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an
American film actor,
director,
voice-over artist,
writer and
film producer. Hanks worked in television and family-friendly comedies before achieving success as a dramatic actor portraying several notable roles, including Andrew Beckett in
Philadelphia, the title role in
Forrest Gump, Commander
James A. Lovell in
Apollo 13, Captain John H. Miller in
Saving Private Ryan, Michael Sullivan in
Road to Perdition, and
Sheriff Woody in
Disney/
Pixar's
Toy Story. Hanks is the third most successful actor in terms of box office totals, which exceed
$3.3 billion.
[People Index from Box Office Mojo]
Biography
Early life
Hanks was born in
Concord, California. His father, Amos Mefford Hanks (born in
Glenn County, California on March 4, 1924 – died in
Alameda, California on January 31, 1992), was a distant relation of President
Abraham Lincoln's mother,
Nancy Hanks. His mother,
Portuguese American Janet Marylyn Frager (born in
Alameda County, California on January 18, 1932), was a
hospital worker; the two divorced in 1960.
[Reitwiesner, William Addams. "Ancestry of Tom Hanks" - William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services] The family's three oldest children, Sandra, (now Sandra Hanks Benoiton, a
writer),
[Sandra Hanks Benoiton - Seychelles.net][Paradise Preoccupied] Larry (now Lawrence M. Hanks,
Ph.D., an
entomology professor at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign),
[Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign] and Tom went with their father, while the youngest,
Jim, now an actor and film maker, remained with his mother in
Red Bluff, California. Afterwards, both parents remarried. The first stepmother for Sandra, Larry, and Tom came to the marriage with five children of her own. Hanks once told
Rolling Stone magazine: "Everybody in my family likes each other. But there were always about fifty people at the house. I didn't exactly feel like an outsider, but I was sort of outside it." That marriage ended in divorce after just 2 years, and Amos Hanks became a single parent, working long hours and relying on the children to fend for themselves often, an exercise in self-reliance that served the siblings well. In school, Hanks was unpopular with students and teachers alike, telling Rolling Stone magazine: "I was a geek, a spaz. I was horribly, painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy who'd yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didn't get into trouble. I was always a real good kid and pretty responsible." In 1965, Amos Hanks married Frances Wong, a
San Francisco native of
Chinese descent. Frances had three children, two of whom lived with Tom during his
high school years. Tom acted in school plays, including
South Pacific, while attending
Skyline High School in
Oakland, California. Hanks studied theater at
Chabot College, and after two years, transferred to
California State University, Sacramento. Hanks told the
New York Times: "Acting classes looked like the best place for a guy who liked to make a lot of noise and be rather flamboyant. I spent a lot of time going to plays. I wouldn't take dates with me. I'd just drive to a theater, buy myself a ticket, sit in the seat, and read the program, and then get into the play completely. I spent a lot of time like that, seeing
Bertolt Brecht,
Tennessee Williams,
Henrik Ibsen, and all that, and now look at me, acting is my job. I wouldn't have it any other way."