The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 American
drama film, based on the novel of the same name by
Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a
heroin addict who gets clean while in prison, but struggles to stay that way in the outside world. It stars
Frank Sinatra,
Eleanor Parker,
Kim Novak,
Arnold Stang and
Darren McGavin. It was adapted for the screen by
Walter Newman,
Lewis Meltzer and
Ben Hecht (uncredited), and directed by
Otto Preminger.
[Allmovie]
It was nominated for three
Academy Awards: Sinatra for
Best Actor in a Leading Role,
Joseph C. Wright and
Darrell Silvera for
Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White and
Elmer Bernstein for
Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture. Sinatra was also nominated for best actor awards by the
BAFTAs and The
New York Film Critics.
[IMDB awards page]
The film was controversial for its time; the
Motion Picture Association of America refused to certify the film
[NPR: Remembering the Hayes Code] because it showed
drug addiction. The gritty black-and-white film uniquely portrayed heroin as a serious literary topic as it rejected the standard "dope fiend" approach of the time. It was the first of its kind to tackle the marginalized issue of illicit drug use.
["The Death Proclamation of Generation X: A Self-Fulfilling Prophesy of Goth, Grunge and Heroin" by Maxim W. Furek. i-Universe, 2008. ISBN 978-0-595-46319-0 ] Because it dealt with the taboo subject of "narcotics," Hollywood's Production Code refused to grant a seal of approval for the film, and it was released without the MPAA's seal of approval. This sparked a change in production codes, allowing movies more freedom to more deeply explore hitherto taboo subjects such as
drug abuse,
kidnapping,
abortion and
prostitution.