Steven F. Seagal (born April 10, 1951)
[Steven Seagal - About Steven] is an
American action movie actor,
producer, writer,
director,
martial artist and
singer-
songwriter. He belongs to a generation of movie
action hero actors (including
Sylvester Stallone,
Chuck Norris,
Arnold Schwarzenegger,
Dolph Lundgren,
Jean-Claude Van Damme, and
Bruce Willis) who were featured in many of the Hollywood blockbuster action films of the late 1980s and 1990s.
A 6' 4" (193 cm) 7th-
dan black belt in
aikido, Seagal began his adult life as an aikido instructor in
Japan. He became the first foreigner to operate an aikido dojo in
Osaka, Japan.
[Britishaikido.com, Retrieved on January 27, 2008] He later moved to the
Los Angeles,
California area where he made his film debut in 1988 in
Above the Law. Since then, Seagal has become a well recognized action star, mainly due to his action films of the 1990s such as
Under Siege (1992) and
Under Siege 2 (1995) where he played
Navy SEALs counter-terrorist expert
Casey Ryback. In total his movies have earned in excess of $850 million worldwide.
Seagal is also a
recording artist and
guitarist and the founder of
Steven Seagal Enterprises. In addition to his professional achievements, he is also known as an
environmentalist, an
animal rights activist and, like other actors such as
Richard Gere, is a supporter of
Tenzin Gyatso the 14th
Dalai Lama and the cause of Tibetan independence. Spiritualism and
Buddhism play an important role in Seagal's life and he has been recognized by Tibetan
lama Penor Rinpoche as a reincarnated
Tulku. According to Seagal in a November 2006 interview: "I was born very different,
clairvoyant and a healer".
[WEWS Cleveland, "Steven Seagal Says He's A God", Video interview and transcript by Ted Henry, 17 November 2006]
Early years
Youth
Seagal was born in
Lansing,
Michigan, where he lived until he was five years old. His mother, Patricia, was a medical technician, and his father a
high school math teacher.
[Steven Seagal Biography (1952?-)] His mother was Irish and his father Jewish.
The family relocated to
Fullerton,
California, where Seagal attended the Buena Park High School in
Buena Park,
California. Following his graduation, Seagal held one of his first jobs at the local
Burger King.
It was allegedly at the age of seven that Seagal first began studying
martial arts under the direction of renowned
Shito-ryu karate master
Fumio Demura and
aikido under
Rod Kobayashi, the President of the Western States Aikido Federation. He earned belts in aikido, karate, judo, and kendo and in his late teens, Seagal became part of Demura's Karate Demonstration Team and performed daily demonstrations in the former Japanese Village and Deer Park, in
Southern California. In 1974, he was promoted by Kobayashi-sensei to
shodan in
Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido (a fact disputed by ex-wife Miyako Fujitani
[1]).
Return to the U.S.
Seagal initially returned to
Taos,
New Mexico, with his student—and later a film stuntman—Craig Dunn. There, they opened a dojo, but Seagal spent much of his time pursuing a film career and other ventures. Dunn stayed in
New Mexico and continued to run the dojo. After another period in Japan, Seagal returned to the U.S. in 1983 with senior student Haruo Matsuoka. They opened an aikido dojo, initially in
Burbank,
California, but later moved it to the city of
West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997. It was during that period that Seagal first found himself in contact with Hollywood. Initially, he worked as the martial arts co-ordinator for the films
The Challenge (1982) starring
Scott Glenn and
Toshirô Mifune, and
Never Say Never Again (1983) starring
Sean Connery.
Hollywood career
The 1990s: the action hero years
In 1988, Seagal began work on his first film,
Above the Law (titled
Nico in Europe), with director
Andrew Davis and reportedly as a favor to a former aikido student, the agent
Michael Ovitz, who believed he could make anyone a star.
[Perfect People biography] Following its success, Seagal made three more movies –
Hard to Kill,
Marked for Death, and
Out for Justice – that were box office hits, making him an
action hero. Later, he achieved wider, mainstream success in 1992 with the release of
Under Siege (1992). That film reunited Seagal with director Andrew Davis, and was a blockbuster in the U.S. and abroad, grossing $156.4 million worldwide.
["Under Siege" "IMDb Business Data for Under Siege (1992).]
After the success of
Under Siege, Seagal made his directorial debut with
On Deadly Ground (1994) in which he starred with
Michael Caine. The movie did badly with audiences and critics, and was an estimated financial loss of $50 million to make, while grossing less than $39 million in the U.S.
["On Deadly Ground" "IMDb Business Data for On Deadly Ground (1994).]
To regain popularity, he filmed a sequel to his most successful film
Under Siege titled
Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995) and the cop drama
The Glimmer Man (1996). In 1996, he had his first supporting role, in the
Kurt Russell film
Executive Decision (1996), which featured him as in a starring role, but kept secret his character's fate. Then, he again made an environmentally-conscious film,
Fire Down Below (1997), wherein he was an
EPA agent fighting industrialists dumping toxic waste in the
Kentucky hills, but the movie was commercially unsuccessful. This film ended his original multi-picture contract with
Warner Bros., and because of its disaster, his contract was not renewed.
Direct-to-video years
The next year, Seagal made
The Patriot, another environmental thriller which was his first
direct-to-video release in the United States (though it was released theatrically in most of the world). Seagal produced this film with his own money, and the film was shot on-location on and near his farm in
Montana.
After taking a couple years to produce
Prince of Central Park, Seagal returned to cinema screens with the release of
Exit Wounds in March 2001. The film had fewer martial arts scenes than Seagal's previous films, but it was a commercial success, taking almost $80 million worldwide. However, he was unable to capitalize on this success and his next two projects were both critical and commercial failures.
Ticker co-starring
Tom Sizemore and
Dennis Hopper, and filmed in
San Francisco before
Exit Wounds, went straight to DVD while
Half Past Dead, starring
rap star
Ja Rule, made less than $20 million worldwide.
, all of the films Seagal has made since 2003 have been released direct-to-video (DTV) in North America, with only limited theatrical releases in the rest of the world. Though Seagal is credited as a producer (and sometimes a writer) on many of these DTV movies, it is unclear how deeply involved he was in their production - his voice is often dubbed in by another actor as seen in the film
Attack Force and a double is used in almost any scene where his face is not shown clearly. The most notable stunt doubles are in his films
Black Dawn,
Belly of the Beast,
Out of Reach and
Submerged.
His latest direct-to-video films include
Urban Justice (2007)
Pistol Whipped (2008)
Against The Dark (2008) Kill Switch (2008) and
Ruslan (2008). He has just finished filming
The Keeper (2008) for a projected 2009 release. His latest film is called
Dangerous Man (2009) and is currently in pre-production. This will be the third time that Seagal has worked with Voltage Pictures. Filming is expected to begin around Feb/March 2009.
Work as filmmaker
[

]]]
Seagal intends to have his films remembered; "I am hoping that I can be known as a great writer and actor some day, rather than a sex symbol."
Seagal has clarified the purpose of his films: "
Above the Law was a politically conscientious movie.
On Deadly Ground was environmentally conscientious so I want to keep making movies like that which are more geared with a certain entertainment value but also bring people forward into contemplation."
Seagal has produced many of the movies that he stars in, and has also participated in writing and directing. Seagal's roles do not fit the standard action hero archetype; instead, Seagal's characters are usually "born perfect", displaying no limitations,
character flaws, or
character development (as is typically included in the story arc for most action heroes). His characters are often associated with attributes given to action movie antagonists or villains, such as clandestine government associations (
Under Siege), great wealth and high-level corporate ties (
On Deadly Ground), high-level biochemical research skill (
The Patriot). Seagal's characters are normally nigh-on invincible and are unable to be beaten or even slowed down. Reports state that Seagal insists on such roles, even allegedly becoming hysterical when his character was scripted to die a heroic death in the movie
Executive Decision, when director Stuart Baird insisted he must do it as scripted. Seagal held up filming for a few days, and finally acted the death scene as scripted after threat of contractual breach.
While his acting performance in
Above The Law gained praise from the likes of
Roger Ebert,
Seagal has repeatedly faced criticism from both actors and fans who accuse him of playing the same character in many of his movies (see
typecasting), as well as displaying a lack of emotional range.
Others have surmised that Seagal's unorthodox approach to film is actually an elaborate joke.
[Steven Seagal: Under Closer Scrutiny by Tom Dooley] This is supported by Seagal's statement regarding humor: "I’m a very funny guy, if you’ll forgive me for saying so. When I did
The Glimmer Man with
Keenan Ivory Wayans, he and I were talking about who was funniest, and...I kicked his ass every day."
In addition, some of Seagal's own self-parody supports this view. In at least one commercial for
Orange SA,
Seagal pokes fun at his action star archetype.
Other career areas
Music
In addition to acting and aikido, Seagal also plays the guitar, and his songs have been featured in several of his movies (such as
Fire Down Below and
Ticker). In 2005, he released his first album,
Songs from the Crystal Cave, which has a mix of
pop,
world, and
blues music. It features duets with
Tony Rebel,
Lt. Stichie,
Lady Saw, and
Stevie Wonder. The soundtrack to Seagal's 2005 film
Into the Sun features several songs from the album. One of his album tracks, "Girl It's Alright", was also released as a single in parts of the world alongside an accompanying music video created for it.
Seagal's second album, titled
Mojo Priest, was released in April 2006. Subsequently, he spent summer 2006 touring the United States and Europe with his band, Thunderbox, in support of the album. Having received good support from UK audiences, the tour continues through early 2007.
Seagal uses a blend of
Blues,
Country,
World Music and
Euro techno in his unique compositions, reflecting the eclectic mosaic style of his martial arts and film work, both of which combine different styles (
aikido/
gunfire and
action/
lecture are respective examples). Seagal is also known for his live cover versions including seminal works like
Don Macleans' '
American Pie' and
Hot Gossips' 'I Fell In Love With a Starship Trooper'.
Work as a Deputy Sheriff
Seagal is currently a police officer of his home community of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. In November 2008,
A&E announced that they have begun filming
Steven Seagal: Lawman, a reality show that follows his on- and off-duty work in the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office. Seagal stated that "I’ve decided to work with A&E on this series now because I believe it’s important to show the nation all the positive work being accomplished here in Louisiana—to see the passion and commitment that comes from the Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office in this post-Katrina environment.”
Business ventures
Seagal Enterprises markets an
energy drink known as
Steven Seagal's Lightning Bolt, as well as an
herbal oil product line.
Seagal personally endorses this drink, "I have traveled the world creating this drink; there is none better that I know."
He also has his own aftershave called Scent of Action. Seagal has his own imprint of Kershaw Knives. The "Steven Seagal Edition" knives feature 4" blades with his signature etched in, and no auto-assisted opening mechanism. Seagal has also dabbled in research and development.
Personal life
An only son, he has three sisters, one older and two younger. He now keeps a ranch in
Colorado and a home in the
Mandeville Canyon section of
Brentwood, a wealthy suburb of Los Angeles. He has adopted many animals from shelters, including the cats Sylvester and Gap, and the dogs Gruff, Cole, Tyson, Hamlet, and Chaos.
Steven travels back and forth to a home in Eads, Tennessee, a rural unincorporated area located just east of
Memphis, Tennessee.
Marriages
- Miyako Fujitani (1975–1986) (divorced) 2 children
- Adrienne La Russa (1984-1987) (annulled)
- Kelly LeBrock (1987–1996) (divorced) 3 children
When he left his first wife Miyako Fujitani to go back to America (reportedly, Steven's last words to her were, "You are crazy; I want a divorce"),
he married former
Days of our Lives actress Adrienne La Russa, despite his divorce to Fujitani not yet being finalized. During his marriage to La Russa he met actress/model Kelly LeBrock, with whom he began a relationship and who eventually became pregnant with his child. When news of this emerged, Seagal's marriage to La Russa was annulled and he then married LeBrock on September 5, 1987. In 1994, LeBrock filed divorce papers citing "irreconcilable differences". During this time it emerged that Seagal was having an affair with Arissa Wolf, who was hired to be a nanny to Seagal and Lebrock's children.
Children
Seagal has six children from three relationships in which he has been involved. With Fujitani, he had a son, model and actor
Kentaro Seagal (b. October 3, 1975), and a daughter, writer and actress,
Ayako Fujitani (b. December 5, 1979). His three children with LeBrock are daughters Annaliza (b. 1987) and Arissa (b. 1993), and son Dominic (b. 1990). Seagal and Arissa Wolf have one daughter, Savannah (b. 1996).
In addition to his biological children, Seagal's
Tibetan Buddhist beliefs have also placed him in the role of
guardian to a Tibetan child,
Yabshi Pan Rinzinwangmo. Rinzinwangmo, or "Renji", is the only child of the
10th Panchen Lama of
Tibet. Renji studied in the United States at American University, and Seagal was her guardian and bodyguard.
Views and activism
Animal rights work
Seagal has been an outspoken opponent of
animal cruelty which can be seen in a scene in the movie
Out for Justice. This is consistent with his views on
spirituality, as well as his environmentalist views (as showcased in
On Deadly Ground). Seagal believes in
reincarnation: "When I walk into a room some people see a dog, some people see a cow. I am all of what they see. It is their perception."
Steven has described his activism method as "shaming companies into changing," a theme that is visible in such films as
On Deadly Ground and
Fire Down Below. He has worked with
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) to discourage the
fur trade, and has written to the
Prime Minister of
India to seek increased legal protection for
cows. Seagal worked effectively towards saving dogs destined to drown in
Taiwan; he successfully sought the
Premier of Taiwan to sign
legislation limiting animal cruelty.
This
activism has not diminished in recent years. For these and other efforts, Seagal was awarded a PETA Humanitarian Award in 1999.
In 2003, Seagal wrote an
open letter to the leadership of
Thailand, urging them to enact law to prevent the
torture of baby elephants.
Mystical dog incident
While being interviewed by PETA, Seagal was asked to provide an example of a special interaction with an animal. To lend context and meaning to his animal rights work, Seagal offered the story about a dog which approached him during his early aikido years in Japan. Seagal described feeling as if he had known this white dog forever. After keeping the dog for a few days, the dog (by barking) warned Seagal that his dojo was on fire. Seagal quickly summoned help to put out the conflagration. Seagal never saw the dog again.
Native American issues
Seagal is a concerned advocate for the rights and interests of
Native Americans. In his film
On Deadly Ground, Seagal depicted himself as The
Chosen One, sent to save the Inuit people from the evils of "
Big Oil".
Outside of his film work, Seagal has volunteered, lending his voice as a narrator for an activist film project,
Medicine Lake Video, which seeks to protect sacred tribal ground near his ranch in Siskiyou County.
Tesla coils
Seagal is a great admirer of
Tesla coils and has even collected a few. Seagal has donated three Tesla coils to California state universities.
Parody portrayals
Seagal has become the target of Internet-based criticism. However, the line between Seagal's own work and a parody portrayal of Seagal is becoming increasingly blurry. The above-mentioned commercials for
Orange SA and
Mountain Dew poke fun at his action aikido style. Seagal is sometimes considered to be in on the joke.
In the TV show,
madTV, Seagal was portrayed by
Will Sasso. In various skits involving the actor, Seagal was portrayed to be an unintelligent, disrespectful, and egotistical actor for comedic effect. The trademark slapstick humor ranges from attempting to do stunts, but failing miserably, to random attacks on other characters in the scene (most notably, random chops or snapping necks).
A scene in an episode of
Family Guy portrays Seagal in the
Arctic fighting a group of seals for killing a village's fish.
In
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Will goes to a martial arts instructor saying he wants to be like Steven Seagal. The instructor responds "You want to be a bad actor"?
In
Persona 2, Lisa Silverman's father uncannily resembles Steven Seagal who also shares the same obsession with Japan.
In
My Giant, Zack answers the phone and it turns out to be Steven Seagal. Zack doesn't believe him, so he ridicules him with such comments as "Get some acting ability."
Most recently, he has parodied himself in the film
The Onion Movie, starring in the fictional movie "Cock Puncher".
On the satirical sports website Ramon Hernandez Put Down The Gun, Steven Seagal authored an
editorial offering advice to Plaxico Burress, touting the advantages of swords over guns.
Several parody animations exist in the form of "The Steven Seagal Show" as
Episode 1: "On Deadly Time",
Episode 2: "Deadly Wounds" and
Episode 3: "Scattered, Covered, Tortured!"
Filmography
- Above the Law (Titled Nico in Europe) (1988) – Playing a Chicago cop Nico Toscani who discovers a web of corruption in the city's police department, directed by Andrew Davis.
- Hard to Kill (1990) – Playing a cop out for vengeance, with assistance from a nurse (played by then-wife Kelly LeBrock).
- Marked for Death (1990) – Playing a retired DEA agent who returns to his hometown, to find an evil drug lord in charge.
- Out for Justice (1991) – Playing an NYPD cop in Brooklyn on the hunt for an old childhood rival who killed his best friend
- Under Siege (1992) – Another Andrew Davis movie, about a cook on a Navy ship who prevents nuclear armageddon. This was his most successful movie.
- On Deadly Ground (1994) – A movie in which he befriends an Alaskan Native Indian tribe and fights against an evil oil company. This is Seagal's directorial debut; he also produced. However, the movie underperformed at the box office and damaged his career.
- Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995) – Seagal returns as Casey Ryback, this time out to foil a mad scientist who tries to hijack a satellite weapon hidden on-board a train.
- Executive Decision (1996) – Playing Lieutenant Colonel Austin Travis, head of an elite military team that must stop a plane carrying a nerve-gas bomb.
- The Glimmer Man (1996) – Playing a detective who (along with Keenan Ivory Wayans) must find a serial killer.
- Fire Down Below (1997) – Playing a hard-hitting EPA agent investigating a mine in Kentucky.
- The Patriot (1998) – Playing a small town doctor who foils an evil, virus-releasing militia.
- Get Bruce (1999) – playing himself in a comedy.
- Prince of Central Park (2000) – Credited as producer.
- Exit Wounds (2001) – Playing a tough urban detective who tries to clean up his precinct with the help of a wealthy business man who in turn is trying to free his brother from jail.
- Ticker (2001) – Playing the leader of a bomb squad.
- Half Past Dead (2002) – Playing a Russian FBI agent, Sasha Petrosevitch, who goes to jail undercover.
- The Foreigner (2003) – Political intrigue and scandal plague Seagal's character, Jonathan Cold, in this film.
- Out for a Kill (2003) – Playing an archaeologist who avenges the death of his assistant by the Chinese Triads.
- Belly of the Beast (2003) – Playing a retired agent who must go to Thailand with his old partner to save his kidnapped daughter and her friends.
- Out of Reach (2004) – Seagal attempts to save a kidnapped girl.
- Clementine (2004) – Guest stars in this Korean martial arts film.
- Into the Sun (2005) – Playing a CIA operative in Tokyo who must take on the yakuza.
- Submerged (2005) – Playing a mercenary who must fight terrorists.
- Today You Die (2005) – Seagal plays a former thief who is trying to go straight and seeks vengeance on those who framed him
- Black Dawn (2005) – Seagal returns as Jonathan Cold in this continuation of "Foreigner" franchise.
- Mercenary for Justice (2006) – Playing a mercenary who is blackmailed into a mission to save his family, only to turn the tables on his blackmailers.
- Shadow Man (2006) – Playing a former intelligence operative who must find his kidnapped daughter in Bucharest while also defeating various parties who believe he has a lethal virus.
- Attack Force (2006) – Plays Marshall Lawson, the leader of a strike-team.
- Flight of Fury (2007) – Playing John Sands, a former soldier who is sent to retrieve a stolen stealth bomber.
- Urban Justice (2007) – Out for revenge after his son is shot dead by the local gang leader.
- Pistol Whipped (2008) – Playing an ex-cop with both alcohol and gambling problems.
- The Onion Movie (2008) – Guest stars in a spoof of himself by the makers of The Onion.
- Kill Switch (2008) – Playing Detective Jacob King
- Ruslan (2009) – Playing Ruslan, a mobster.
Discography