William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American
film director and
screenwriter. Stone came to prominence as a director with a series of films about the
Vietnam War, in which he had participated as an American infantry soldier, and his work continues to focus frequently on contemporary political and cultural issues, often controversially. His work has earned him three
Academy Awards. His first Oscar was for
Best Adapted Screenplay for
Midnight Express (1978). He won
Academy Awards for Directing Platoon (1986) and
Born on the Fourth of July (1989), both of which were centered on the Vietnam War.
A notable feature of his directing style is the use of many different cameras and film formats, from
VHS to
8 mm film to
70 mm film. He sometimes uses several formats in a single scene, as in
Natural Born Killers (1994) and
JFK (1991).