Lee Van Cleef (
January 9 1925 –
December 16 1989) was an American film actor who appeared mostly in
Western and action pictures. His sharp features and piercing eyes led to his casting as a villain in scores of films, though in later years he was often a film's
protagonist, such as with his co-lead role as a bounty hunter in
For a Few Dollars More.
Biography
Early life
Van Cleef was born
Clarence LeRoy Van Cleef, Jr. in
Somerville, New Jersey, the son of Marion Levinia (
née Van Fleet) and Clarence LeRoy Van Cleef, Sr.
[Lee Van Cleef Biography (1925-1989)]["Lee Van Cleef, Actor, Dies at 64; Played Villains in Many Westerns", The New York Times, December 17, 1989. Accessed November 25, 2007. "Lee Van Cleef was born in Somerville, N.J., on Jan. 9, 1925. His first job was as a farm worker in his home state. He then worked as an accountant in Somerville before beginning in his movie career in 1950."] Van Cleef served in the
United States Navy during
World War II and became an actor after a brief career as an
accountant. His first acting experiences were on stage, including a small role in the original
Broadway production of
Mister Roberts. His first film was the classic Western
High Noon, in which he played a villain. He also had a bit part as the sharpshooter in the climax of
The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms around the same time. In 1956 he co-starred with
Peter Graves in the
B-grade Sci-Fi movie
It Conquered the World.
Career
Van Cleef played different minor characters on four episodes of the TV series
The Rifleman between 1959 and 1962. He appeared as minor villains and henchmen in various Westerns, including
The Tin Star and
Gunfight at the OK Corral. He also played one of
Lee Marvin's villainous henchmen in the 1962
John Ford classic
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, with
James Stewart and
John Wayne. He had a small, uncredited role as one of the river pirates in 1962's
How the West Was Won.