Valerie June Carter Cash (June 23, 1929 – May 15, 2003)
[June Carter Cash in the 1930 US Census.] was a singer, songwriter, actress,
comedienne and author who was a member of the
Carter Family and the second wife of singer
Johnny Cash. She played the
guitar,
banjo,
harmonica, and
autoharp and acted in several films and television shows.
Biography
Early life
June Carter Cash was born Valerie June Carter in
Maces Spring, Virginia to
Maybelle Carter and Ezra Carter. She was born into country music and performed with the
Carter Family from the young age of ten, beginning in 1939. In March 1943, when the Carter Family trio stopped recording together after the
WBT contract,
Maybelle Carter, with encouragement from her husband Ezra, formed "Mother Maybelle & the Carter Sisters" with her daughters,
Helen,
Anita, and June. The new group first aired on radio station
WRTD in
Richmond, Virginia, on
June 1. Doc (Addington) and Carl (McConnell)—Maybelle's brother and cousin, respectively—joined them in late 1945. June, then 16, was a co-announcer with Ken Allyn and did the commercials on the radio shows for "Red Star Flour", "Martha White," and "
Thalhimers Department Store," just to name a few. For the next year, the Carters and Doc and Carl did show dates within driving range of
Richmond, through
Virginia,
Maryland,
Delaware, and
Pennsylvania. June later said she had to work harder at her music than her sisters, but she had her own special talent—comedy
[Bufwack, Mary. (1998). "Carter Sisters". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 85]. A highlight of the road shows was her "Aunt Polly" comedy routine. Carl McConnell wrote in his memoirs that June was "a natural born clown, if there ever was one." She attended John Marshall High School during this period.