John William “Johnny” Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American
television host and
comedian, known as host of
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 30 years. Carson received six
Emmy Awards including the Governor Award and a 1975
Peabody Award; he was inducted into the
Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987. He was awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992, and received
Kennedy Center Honors in 1993.
Before The Tonight Show
After graduating from college and serving in the military, Carson started his career in 1950 at
WOW radio and
television in
Omaha. He appeared on radio with
Ken Case, an Omaha native who was later a news anchor and sportscaster in
Monroe, Louisiana. Carson soon hosted a morning television program called
The Squirrel's Nest. One of his routines involved interviewing pigeons on the roof of the local Court House that would allegedly relate the political corruption they had seen. The show was a hit and led to Carson supplementing his income by acting as MC at local church basement dinners where some of the same politicians and civic leaders that he had lampooned on the radio would come to ply their trade. They were understandably eager to see Carson get out of town. The wife of one of these political figures owned stock in a LA radio station and referred Carson to her brother who was a big shot in the emerging televison market in Southern California. Carson then took a job at
CBS-owned
Los Angeles television station
KNXT, which was his entry to the big time. Carson would later joke that he owed his success to the pigeons of Omaha.