John Arthur Lithgow (, ; born October 19, 1945) is an American actor, musician, and author. He works in all media, including stage, television, film, book author and radio.
Lithgow is known for his roles as Dr.
Dick Solomon on the
NBC sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun, Arthur Mitchell on
Showtime's
Dexter and Reverend Shaw Moore in
Footloose. He appeared in the films
The World According to Garp (1982) and
Terms of Endearment (1983), receiving the
Academy Award nomination, Best Actor in a Supporting Role for each.
On the stage, he appeared in the musical adaptation of
Sweet Smell of Success, winning the
Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical. He again appeared in a musical,
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, receiving the Tony nomination for Best Leading Actor in a Musical.
He has also recorded music, such as the 1999 album of children's music,
Singin' in the Bathtub, and has written poetry and short stories for children, such as
Marsupial Sue.
He has earned multiple
Emmy Awards,
Tony Awards,
Golden Globe Awards, as well as two
Academy Award nominations.
Early life
Lithgow was born in Rochester, New York, USA. His mother, Sarah Jane (
née Price), was a retired actress, and his
Dominican-born father,
Arthur Lithgow, was a theatrical producer and director who ran the
McCarter Theatre in
Princeton, New Jersey.
[John Lithgow Biography (1945-)][John Lithgow Biography - Yahoo! Movies] Because of his father's job, the family moved frequently during Lithgow's childhood, including teenage years in
Akron and
Lakewood, Ohio.
[www.cleveland.com/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/former_akronite_john_lithgow_t.html]
Lithgow attended
Harvard University, where he graduated
magna cum laude in 1967. He lived in
Dunster House as an undergraduate, across the hall from roommates former Vice President
Al Gore and actor
Tommy Lee Jones. Lithgow later served on its
Board of Overseers. Lithgow credits a performance at Harvard of
Gilbert and Sullivan's
Utopia Limited with helping him decide to become an actor.
['Stupid mistake' changed John Lithgow's life - for the better < News | PopMatters] After graduation, Lithgow won a
Fulbright Scholarship to study at the
London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Stage career
In 1973, Lithgow debuted on
Broadway in David Storey's
The Changing Room, for which he received both the
Tony and
Drama Desk Award as Best Featured Actor in a Play. The following year he starred opposite
Lynn Redgrave in
My Fat Friend and in 1976 played opposite
Meryl Streep in
Arthur Miller's
A Memory of Two Mondays. He was nominated for two Best Actor Tonys for
Requiem for a Heavyweight (1985) and
M. Butterfly (directed by
John Dexter, 1988).
In 2002, Lithgow won a Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his portrayal of J.J. Hunsecker in the Broadway adaptation of the 1957 film
Sweet Smell of Success. In 2005, Lithgow was elected into the
American Theatre Hall of Fame for his work on Broadway. He was also nominated for a Best Leading Actor in a Musical Tony for
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels.
In 2008 through 2009, Lithgow played Joe Keller in a Broadway revival of
Arthur Miller's
All My Sons.
[Cohen, Patricia. The New York Times, "Two Fathers Are Learning Lessons of ‘All My Sons’.", November 12, 2008]
Lithgow stars alongside
Jennifer Ehle in the production of
Douglas Carter Beane's comedy
Mr & Mrs Fitch presented Off-Broadway by
Second Stage Theatre from February 22, 2010, closing April 4, 2010.
[Hernandez, Ernio.Blurb vs. Blog: Lithgow and Ehle are Gossipers Mr. & Mrs. Fitch, Opening Off-Broadway Feb. 22"playbill.com, February 22, 2010]
Film career
In 1979, Lithgow portrayed the role of Lucas Sergeant in
Bob Fosse's semi-autobiographical movie
All That Jazz. The character was loosely based on the real-life director/choreographer
Michael Bennett, best known for his work on
Dreamgirls and
A Chorus Line.
In 1983 and 1984, Lithgow was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances as
Roberta Muldoon in
The World According to Garp and as Sam Burns in
Terms of Endearment. Both films were screen adaptations of popular
novels. Lithgow originated the character of Dr. Emilio Lizardo/Lord John Whorfin, a psychotic Italian physicist inhabited by an evil alien, which he played in the 1984
cult classic The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension. In 1984, Lithgow also played the moralistic anti-dancing, anti-rock pastor in
Footloose and later the role of American space engineer
Walter Curnow in
2010, the sequel to the science fiction classic
2001: A Space Odyssey.
In 1983, Lithgow played John Valentine in a remake of the classic
Twilight Zone episode "
Nightmare at 20,000 Feet" in
Twilight Zone: The Movie as the paranoid passenger once made famous on the television show by
William Shatner. In 1991 he starred in the movie
Ricochet opposite
Denzel Washington as Earl Talbot Blake a vengeful criminal that seeks revenge after Washington's character Nicholas Styles becomes famous after arresting him. In 1992, he starred as the main role in
Brian De Palma's film
Raising Cain, and in 1993, starred as Eric Qualen in the
Sylvester Stallone movie
Cliffhanger.
In 1987, Lithgow starred in the
Bigfoot-themed family comedy
Harry and the Hendersons. In 2002, he narrated
Life's Greatest Miracle, a
sex education film, while in 2004, he portrayed the moralistic, rigid father of Alfred Kinsey in that year's biopic
Kinsey. In 2006, Lithgow had a small role in the Academy Award-winning film,
Dreamgirls, as Jerry Harris, a film producer offering Deena Jones (
Beyoncé Knowles) a film role.
As a voice actor, Lithgow is well-known for his role as the evil
Lord Farquaad in the
Shrek movie franchise. His appearances as Farquaad include
Shrek,
Shrek in the Swamp Karaoke Dance Party,
Shrek 4-D which was originally Shrek 3-D and used as a amusement park attraction, and
Shrek the Third.
He will reappear as Lord Farquaad in
Shrek Forever After, set for release in May 2010.
Television career
Lithgow is probably most widely known for his starring role as
Dick Solomon in the 1996–2001 NBC sitcom
3rd Rock from the Sun. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the category "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" in each of the program's six seasons and won three times, in 1996, 1997, and 1999. In 1986, Lithgow received a Primetime Emmy Award in the category "Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series" for his appearance in an episode of the
Amazing Stories anthology show. His son Ian Lithgow regularly appeared alongside him as one of his Physics students, Leon.
Additionally, Lithgow has been nominated for an "Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special" Emmy for
The Day After (1983), two "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special" Emmys for "Resting Place" (1986) and "My Brother's Keeper" (1995). Lithgow was approached about playing Dr.
Frasier Crane on
Cheers, but turned it down. Lithgow starred with
Jeffrey Tambor in the NBC sitcom
Twenty Good Years.
Since 2006 he has starred in
Campbell Soup Company's commercials advertising their "Campbell's Select" premium soup brand.
On March 5, 2009, Lithgow made a cameo on NBC's
30 Rock, in the episode
Goodbye, My Friend, with several references to his role on Harry and the Hendersons.
In September 2009, Lithgow joined the cast of
Dexter as Arthur Mitchell, a serial killer.
[TV: Showtime's 'Dexter' Posts Record-Breaking Ratings] The role of Arthur won Lithgow his second career
Golden Globe Award.
[2009 Golden Globe NomineesHFPA Nominations and Winners]
Children's entertainment
Lithgow is also dedicated to his work for children, including several books and albums geared towards children. Some of his book titles are
Marsupial Sue,
Marsupial Sue Presents "The Runaway Pancake",
Lithgow Party Paloozas!: 52 Unexpected Ways to Make a Birthday, Holiday, or Any Day a Celebration for Kids,
Carnival of the Animals,
A Lithgow Palooza: 101 Ways to Entertain and Inspire Your Kids,
I'm a Manatee,
Micawber,
The Remarkable Farkle McBride, Mahalia Mouse Goes to College and
I Got Two Dogs. He also appeared as a guest on the Canadian children's program,
Ants in Your Pants.
Lithgow launched into a career as a recording artist with the 1999 album of children's music,
Singin' in the Bathtub. In June 2002, Lithgow released his second children's album
Farkle and Friends. It was the musical companion to his book
The Remarkable Farkle McBride, which tells the story of a young musical
genius.
Farkle and Friends features the vocal talents of Lithgow and
Bebe Neuwirth backed by the
Bill Elliott Swing Orchestra. In August 2006, Lithgow released
The Sunny Side of the Street, his third children's album and first with
Razor & Tie. This album features versions of classic songs from
The Great American Songbook including “Getting to Know You” and “Ya Gotta Have Pep,” with decidedly animated performances geared towards children. Produced by
JC Hopkins (
Victoria Williams, JC Hopkins Biggish Band featuring
Norah Jones), the album features guest appearances by
Madeleine Peyroux,
Wayne Knight (
Seinfeld's
Newman), Broadway's
Sherie Rene Scott (
Aida,
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels) and
cabaret star
Maude Maggart. Lithgow also makes occasional appearances on stage and television singing children's songs and accompanying himself on
guitar.
Other appearances
Lithgow voiced the character of
Yoda in the
National Public Radio adaptations of
The Empire Strikes Back and
Return of the Jedi. He provided narration for the
IMAX film
Special Effects: Anything Can Happen. He hosts
Paloozaville, a children's
Video on Demand program on
Mag Rack based on his best-selling children's books. He appeared in the most recent
Campbell's SelectSoups commercials, portraying a
restaurant waiter serving '
customers' in their own household. He often delivers commencement addresses at American universities. Lithgow also appears in
Books By You, a children's computer game, and guides them through the steps to finish a pre-designed book.
[[1]booksbyyou.com.au]
In 2005, he became the first actor ever to deliver a commencement speech at
Harvard University.
[Beth Potier, "Of mice and manatees: Lithgow charms all: Commencement address gives star treatment by actor, author", Harvard Gazette, 2008-06-16.] He was featured at
Heinz Hall in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on December 4-6, 2009 for performances of the Mozart Requiem with the
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. He narrated some letters of Mozart, some poems, and sections from the Book of Revelation in certain parts of the performance.
[[2]]
Awards and nominations
Lithgow has won four
Emmy Awards, two
Tony Awards, two
Golden Globe Awards, an
American Comedy Award and two
Screen Actors Guild Awards.
[Alvin Powell, "Lithgow to speak at Afternoon Exercises: Actor, writer, humanitarian to grace Tercentenary Theatre", Harvard Gazette, 2005-04-07.] He has also been nominated twice for the
Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.
[In 1982 for his role in The World According to Garp and in 1983 for his role in Terms of Endearment.] He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television for his appearance as Arthur Mitchell on Dexter.[HFPA Nominations and WinnersHFPA Nominations and Winners]
Work
Filmography
Stage
Discography
Bibliography
- Remarkable Farkle Mcbride (2000, Simon & Schuster)
- Marsupial Sue (2001, Simon & Schuster)
- Micawber (2002, Simon & Schuster)
- I'm a Manatee (2003, Simon & Schuster)
- A Lithgow Palooza (2004, Simon & Schuster)
- Carnival of the Animals, (2004, Simon & Schuster)
- Lithgow Party Paloozas!: 52 Unexpected Ways to Make a Birthday, Holiday, or Any Day a Celebration for Kids, (2005, Simon & Schuster)
- Marsupial Sue Presents "The Runaway Pancake", (2005, Simon & Schuster)
- Mahalia Mouse Goes to College, (2007, Simon & Schuster)
- I Got Two Dogs, (2008, Simon & Schuster)
