Jeopardy! is an American
quiz show featuring
trivia in topics such as
history,
literature,
the arts,
pop culture,
science and
sports. The show has a unique answer-and-question format in which contestants are presented with clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in question form.
The show has a decades-long
broadcast history in the United States since its creation by
Merv Griffin in 1964. It first ran in the daytime on
NBC from March 30, 1964 until January 3, 1975; concurrently ran in a weekly
syndicated version from September 9, 1974 to September 5, 1975; and subsequently ran in a revival from October 2, 1978 to March 2, 1979. All of these versions were hosted by
Art Fleming. Its most successful incarnation is the
Alex Trebek hosted syndicated version, which has aired continuously since September 10, 1984,
[ David Schwartz, Steve Ryan & Fred Wostbrock, The Encyclopedia of TV Game $hows, Checkmark Books, 1999, pp. 112-115.] and has been
adapted internationally.
In January 2001,
TV Guide ranked it #2 among the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time.
Esquire magazine readers named it their "favorite game show", and in the summer of 2006, it was also ranked #2 by
GSN on their list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time. The show holds the record for the
Daytime Emmy Award for
Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, with 11.