Donna Summer (born
LaDonna Adrian Gaines; December 31, 1948)
[allmusic ((( Donna Summer > Biography )))] is an American singer and songwriter who gained prominence during the
disco era of music, earning the title "The Queen of Disco".
Summer was trained as a
gospel singer before her introduction to the music industry and has always been known for her "powerhouse" vocal delivery. Though she is most notable for her disco hits, Summer's repertoire has expanded to include contemporary
R&B,
rock,
pop, and
gospel. Summer is one of the most successful recording artists of the 1970s and was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums hit number one on the
Billboard charts. She also became the first female artist to have four number-one singles in a thirteen-month period. Summer's website claims that she has sold more than 130 million records worldwide.
[Official website]
Biography
Early life and career
Born in the
Dorchester neighborhood of
Boston,
Massachusetts, Summer was one of seven children raised by devout
Christian parents. She sang in church, and in her teens joined a
psychedelic rock group called The Crow, so named because Summer was the only black member of the group. At eighteen, Gaines left home and school to audition for a role in the cast of the Broadway musical,
Hair. Unsuccessful in getting the part in the Broadway show (
Melba Moore got the role), she was offered the European Tour when the show moved to
Germany, where Summer also performed in the German versions of several musicals including
Godspell and
Show Boat. She settled in
Munich and also performed with the Viennese Folk Opera and the pop band
Munich Machine.