Beauty and the Beast is a
American animated feature produced by
Walt Disney Feature Animation which premiered at the
El Capitan Theatre in
Hollywood on November 13, 1991. The thirtieth film in the
Walt Disney Animated Classics series, the film is based on the fairy tale
La Belle et la Bête by
Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont, who was uncredited in the English version of the film but credited in the French version as writer of the novel.
The film centers around a beast who keeps a beautiful young woman named
Belle in a castle. The beast must win Belle's love or he will remain a beast forever. It is the only full-length animated feature film to ever be nominated for an
Academy Award for
Best Picture. Heightening the level of performance in the era known as the
Disney Renaissance (1989–1999, beginning with
The Little Mermaid and ending with
Tarzan), many animated films following its release have been influenced by its blending of
traditional animation and
computer generated imagery.
The film was adapted to an animation screenplay by
Linda Woolverton and directed by
Gary Trousdale and
Kirk Wise. The music of the film was composed by
Alan Menken and
Howard Ashman, both of whom had written the music and songs for Disney's
The Little Mermaid. It was a significant success at the box-office, with more than $145 million in domestic revenues alone and over $403 million in worldwide revenues.
This high number of sales made it the third-most successful movie of 1991, surpassed only by summer blockbusters
Terminator 2: Judgment Day and
Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves. It was also the most successful animated Disney film at the time and the first animated movie to reach $100 million at the domestic box-office.