Adolph Green (December 2, 1914 ndash October 23, 2002) was an
American lyricist and
playwright who, with long-time collaborator
Betty Comden, penned the
screenplays and songs for some of the most beloved movie musicals, particularly as part of Arthur Freed's production unit at
MGM, during the genre's heyday. Many people thought the pair were married; they were not, but they shared a unique comic genius and sophisticated wit that enabled them to forge a six-decade-long partnership that produced some of
Hollywood and
Broadway's greatest hits.
Early life and career
Green was born in
the Bronx to
Hungarian-
Jewish immigrants Daniel and Helen Weiss Green. After high school, he worked as a runner on
Wall Street while he tried to make it as an actor. He met Comden through mutual friends in 1938 while she was studying drama at
New York University. They formed a troupe called the Revuers, which performed at the
Village Vanguard, a club in
Greenwich Village. Among the members of the company was a young comedian named Judy Tuvim, who later changed her name to
Judy Holliday, and Green's good friend, a young musician named
Leonard Bernstein, frequently accompanied them on the piano. The act's success earned them a movie offer and the Revuers traveled west in hopes of finding fame in
Greenwich Village, a
1944 movie starring
Carmen Miranda and
Don Ameche, but their roles were so small they barely were noticed, and they quickly returned to New York.