otheruses
slavery
Abolitionism was a movement to end the
slave trade and emancipate slaves in
western Europe and
the Americas. The slave system aroused little protest until the 18th century, when rationalist thinkers of the
Enlightenment criticised it for violating the rights of man, and
Quaker and other evangelical religious groups condemned it as un-Christian. Though antislavery sentiments were widespread by the late 18th century, they had little immediate effect on the centres of slavery themselves — the
West Indies,
South America, and the
southern U.S. In 1807 the importation of
African slaves was banned in the
U.S. and the
British colonies. Slavery was abolished in the
British West Indies by 1838 and in the
French possessions 10 years later.