A Little Night Music is a
musical with music and lyrics by
Stephen Sondheim and book by
Hugh Wheeler. Inspired by the
Ingmar Bergman film
Smiles of a Summer Night, it involves the romantic lives of several couples. Its title is a literal English translation of the German name for
Mozart's
Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major,
Eine kleine Nachtmusik. The musical includes the popular song "
Send in the Clowns".
Since its original 1973
Broadway production, the musical has enjoyed professional productions in the
West End, by opera companies, in a 2009 Broadway revival, and elsewhere, and it is a popular choice for regional groups. It was
adapted for film in 1977, with
Harold Prince directing and
Elizabeth Taylor,
Len Cariou,
Lesley-Anne Down and
Diana Rigg starring.
Synopsis
Prologue
It is Sweden at the turn of the 20th century. One by one, the Liebeslieders - the Greek chorus who accompany us throughout the show - enter, tuning up. Gradually, their vocalizing becomes an overture blending fragments of "Remember," "Soon," and "The Glamorous Life," leading into the first Night Waltz. The other characters enter
waltzing, each uncomfortable with their particular partner. After they drift back off, the aging and severe Madame Armfeldt and her solemn granddaughter, Fredrika, enter. Madame Armfeldt tells the child that the summer night "smiles" three times: first on the young, second on fools, and third on the old. Fredrika vows to watch the smiles occur.